1. Algeria (UN), 2. Angola (UN), 3. Benin (UN), 4. Botswana (UN), 5. Burkina Faso (UN), 6. Burundi (UN), 7. Cabinda (disputed exclave and province of Angola), 8. Cameroon (UN), 9. Central African Republic (UN),, 10. Chad (UN), 11. Congo, Democratic Republic of (Kinshasa) (UN), 12. Congo, Republic of (Brazzaville) (UN), 13. Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast) (UN), 14. Djibouti (UN), 15. Egypt in Africa (UN), 16. Equatorial Guinea (Bioko) (UN), 17. Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni) (UN), 18. Eritrea (UN), 19. Eswatini (Swaziland) (UN), 20. Ethiopia (UN), 21. Gabon (UN), 22. Gambia, The (UN) 23. Ghana (UN), 24. Guinea (UN), 25. Guinea-Bissau (UN), 26. Kenya (UN), 27. Lesotho (UN), 28. Liberia (UN), 29. Libya (UN), 30. Malawi (UN), 31. Mali (UN), 32. Mauritania (UN), 33. Morocco (UN), 34. Morocco, Spanish (Ceuta, Melilla) (UN), 35. Mozambique (UN), 36. Namibia (UN), 37. Niger (UN), 38. Nigeria (UN), 39. Rwanda (UN), 40. Sao Tome & Principe (UN), 41. Senegal (UN), 42. Sierra Leone (UN), 43. Somalia (Italian Somaliland) (UN), 44. Somaliland (British) (de facto sovereign state of Somalia), 45. South Africa (UN), 46. South Sudan (UN), 47. Sudan (UN), 48. Tanzania (UK Commonwealth), 49. Togo (UN), 50. Tunisia (UN), 51. Uganda (UN), 52. Western Sahara (non-governing territory), 53. Zambia (UN), 54. Zanzibar (Tanzanian archipelago), 55. Zimbabwe (UN),

North America 1. Alaska 2. Canada 3. Mexico 4. Prince Edward Island 5. St. Pierre & Miquelon 6. United States (Contiguous) Central America 7. Belize 8. Costa Rica 9. El Salvador 10. Guatemala 11. Honduras 12. Nicaragua 13. Panama South America 14. Argentina 15. Bolivia 16. Brazil 17. Chile 18. Colombia 19. Ecuador 20. French Guiana 21. Guyana 22. Nueva Esparta (Margarita Island) 23. Paraguay 24. Peru 25. Suriname 26. Uruguay 27. Venezuela

1. Argentine Antarctica (Antarctic Peninsula) 2. Australian Antarctic Territory (Davis, Heard, Macquarie, Mawson) 3. British Antarctic Territory (Antarctic Peninsula, Graham Land, South Orkney, South Shetland) 4. Chilean Antarctic Territory (Antarctic Peninsula) 5. French Antarctica (Adélie, Kerguelen) 6. New Zealand Antarctica (Ross Dependency) 7. Norwegian Dependencies (Bouvet, Peter I Island, Queen Maud Land)

1. Abkhazia (Independent autonomous republic), 2. Armenia (UN), 3. Azerbaijan (UN), 4. Bangladesh (UN), 5. Bhutan (UN), 6. Brunei Darussalam (UN), 7. Cambodia (UN), 8. China, People’s Republic (UN), 9. Georgia (UN), 10. Hainan Island (island province of China), 11. Hong Kong (Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China), 12. India (UN), 13. Indonesia (Java) (UN), 14. Japan (UN), 15. Jeju Island (province South Korea) 16. Kalimantan (Indonesian Borneo) 17. Kashmir (disputed area between India, Pakistan and China) 18. Democratic People's Republic of Korea (north) (UN), 19. Republic of Korea (South) (UN), 20. Laos (independent), 21. Lesser Sunda Islands (Bali, Timor, Indonesia), 22. Macau (autonomous region), 23. Malaysia (UN), 24. Maluku Islands (Indonesian archipelago ), 25. Mongolia, Republic (UN), 26. Myanmar (Burma) (UN), 27. Nakhchivan (Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan), 28. Nepal (UN), 29. Papua (Irian Jaya) (province of Indonesia), 30. Philippines (UN), 31. Russia in Asia (incl. Siberia) (province encompassing most of Northern Asia), 32. Sabah (North Borneo) (state of East Malaysia), 33. Sarawak (Malaysian state on Borneo), 34. Sikkim (state in northeast India, bordered by Bhutan, Tibet and Nepal), 35. Singapore (UN), 36. South Ossetia (Partially recognised territory) (de facto state in the South Caucasus), 37. Sri Lanka (Ceylon) (UN), 38. Sulawesi (Celebes, governed by Indonesia) 39. Sumatra (Indonesia) (state of Indonesia), 40. Taiwan. R.O.C. (partially recognised terrority), 41. Thailand (UN), 42. Tibet (independent state under illegal occupation), 43. Timor-Leste (UN), 44. Turkey in Asia (Anatolia, Ankara, Izmir) (UN), 45. Vietnam (UN),

1. Ascension 2. Azores Islands 3. Bermuda 4. Canary Islands 5. Cape Verde Islands 6. Falkland Islands 7. Faroe Islands 8. Fernando de Noronha 9. Greenland (Kalaallit Nunaat) 10. Iceland 11. Madeira 12. South Georgia & the South Sandwich Islands 13. St. Helena 14. Tristan da Cunha

UNDER REVIEW - 1. Austral Islands (islands in French Polynesia), 2. Australia (UN), 3. Bismarck Archipelago (Admiralty Islands, Bougainville, New Britain, New Ireland) (Islands Region of Papua New Guinea), 4. Chatham Islands (archipelago of New Zealand), 5. Cook Islands (Aitutaki, Penrhyn, Rarotonga) (ndependent nation in “free association” with New Zealand), 6. Easter Island (territory of Chilie), 7. Fiji Islands (UN), 8. French Polynesia (Gambier, Tahiti, Tuamotu) (French Polynesia is a sprawling possession of France, made up of 118 islands and atolls), 9. Galapagos Islands (Province of Ecuador), 10. Guam (territory of the US), 11. Hawaiian Islands (archipelago of the US), 12. Juan Fernandez Islands (Robinson Crusoe Island) (archipelago) 13. Kiribati (Gilberts, Tarawa, Ocean Island) (independent island nation), 14. Line/Phoenix Islands (Canton, Christmas, Enderbury, Fanning) (atol of island part of the Republic of Kiribati), 15. Lord Howe Island (self governing island of Australia), 16. Marquesas Islands (part of French Polynesia), 17. Marshall Islands, Republic of (Eniwetok, Kwajalein, Majuro) (a sovereign state in free association with the US), 18. Micronesia, Fed.States of (Caroline Islands, Chuuk, Kosrae, Pohnpei, Yap) (independent states, except for the US Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam and Wake Island, which are US territories), 19. Midway Island (unincorporated territory of the US), 20. Nauru (UN), 21. New Caledonia & Dependencies (L’Île-des-Pins, Loyalty Islands) 22. New Zealand 23. Niue 24. Norfolk Island 25. Northern Marianas (Saipan, Tinian) 26. Ogasawara (Bonin, Iwo Jima, Volcano Island) 27. Palau, Republic of 28. Papua New Guinea 29. Pitcairn Island 30. Ryukyu Islands (Okinawa) 31. Samoa, American 32. Samoa 33. Solomon Islands (Guadalcanal, New Georgia, Tulagi) 34. Tasmania 35. Tokelau Islands (Atafu, Fakaofu, Union) 36. Tonga (Nukualofa) 37. Tuvalu (Ellice Island, Funafuti, Vaitapu) 38. Vanuatu (New Hebrides Islands) 39. Wake Island 40. Wallis & Futuna Islands

UNDER REVIEW - Anguilla Antigua & Barbuda Aruba Bahamas Barbados Bonaire Cayman Islands Cuba Curacao Dominica Dominican Republic Grenada & Dependencies (Carriacou, Grenadines) Guadeloupe & Dependencies (Marie Galante) Haiti Jamaica Martinique Montserrat Puerto Rico Saba & Sint Eustatius St. Barthélemy St. Kitts & Nevis St. Lucia St. Martin (France) St. Vincent & the Grenadines San Andres & Providencia Sint Maarten (Netherlands) Trinidad & Tobago Turks & Caicos Islands Virgin Islands, British (Tortola, etc.) Virgin Islands, U.S. (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas)

1. Aland Islands (autonomous region of Finland) 2. Albania (UN), 3. Andorra (UN), 4. Austria (UN), 5. Balearic Islands (Ibiza, Mallorca, Minorca) (autonomous region of Spain) 6. Belarus (UN), 7. Belgium (UN), 8. Bosnia & Herzegovina (UN), 9. Bulgaria (UN), 10. Corsica (territory of France), 11. Crete (island of Greece) 12. Croatia (UN), 13. Cyprus, British Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri & Dhekelia 14. Cyprus, Republic (UN), 15. Cyprus, Turkish Fed. State 16. Czech Republic (UN), 17. Denmark (UN), 18. England (country of UK), 19. Estonia (UN), 20. Finland (UN), 21. France (UN), 22. Germany (UN), 23. Gibraltar (non-self-governing territories). 24. Greece (UN), 25. Greek Aegean Islands (Cyclades, Dodecanese, Northern Aegean Islands) 26. Guernsey & Dependencies (Alderney, Herm, Sark) (UK crown dependency), 27. Hungary (UN), 28. Ionian Islands (Corfu, Paxi, Lefkada, Ithaki, Kefalonia, Zakynthos and Kythira) (Greece) 29. Ireland (Eire) (UN), 30. Ireland, Northern (country of UK), 31. Isle of Man (self-governing UK dependency), 32. Italy (UN), 33. Jersey (self-governing UK dependency), 34. Kaliningrad (dependancy of Russia) 35. Kosovo (partially recognised terrority), 36. Lampedusa (island near Africa owned by Italy) 37. Latvia (UN), 38. Liechtenstein (UN), 39. Lithuania (UN), 40. Luxembourg (UN), 41. Malta (UN), 42. Moldova (UN), 43. Monaco (UN), 44. Montenegro (UN), 45. Netherlands (UN), 46. North Macedonia (North Macedonia occupies about two-fifths of the entire geographical region of Macedonia. The rest of the region belongs to Greece and Bulgaria), 47. Norway (UN), 48. Poland (UN), 49. Portugal (UN), 50. Romania (UN), 51. Russia (UN), 52. San Marino (UN), 53. Sardinia (italy) 54. Scotland (country of UK), 55. Serbia (UN), 56. Sicily (italy) 57. Slovakia (UN), 58. Slovenia (UN), 59. Spain (UN), 60. Spitsbergen (Svalbard, Bear Island) (archipelago of Norway), 61. Srpska (a republic within Bosnia and Herzegovina) 62. Sweden (UN), 63. Switzerland (UN), 64. Transnistria (Pridnestrovie) 65. Turkey in Europe (Istanbul) (UN), 66. Ukraine (UN), 67. Vatican City (UN Observer country) 68. Wales (country of UK),

1. Andaman-Nicobar Islands (union territory of India), 2. British Indian Ocean Territory (Chagos Archipelago, Diego Garcia) (territory of UK), 3. Christmas Island (territory of Australia), 4. Cocos (Keeling) Islands (territory of Australia), 5. Comoros (Anjouan, Grand Comoro, Moheli) (UN) 6. Lakshadweep (territory of India) 7. Madagascar (UN) 8. Maldives (UN) 9. Mauritius & Dependencies (Agalega, St. Brandon) (UN) 10. Mayotte (Dzaoudzi) (department of France), 11. Reunion (department of France), 12. Rodrigues Island (constituency of the Republic of Mauritius and is dependent on the latter), 13. Seychelles (UN), 14. Socotra (Independant Island of Yemen) 15. Zil Elwannyen Sesel (Aldabra, Amirante Islands, Farquhar) (Archipelago of the Seychelles)

1. Abu Dhabi (UAE), 2. Ajman (UAE), 3. Bahrain (UN), 4. Egypt in Asia Sinai Peninsula (UN), 5. Fujairah (UAE), 6. Iran (UN), 7. Iraq (UN), 8. Israel (UN), 9. Jordan (UN), 10. Kuwait (UN), 11. Lebanon (UN), 12. Libya (UN), 13. Oman (UN), 14. Palestine (Israel) (UN non-members state), 15. Qatar, 16. Ras Al Khaimah (UAE), 17. Saudi Arabia (UN), 18. Sharjah (UAE), 19. Syrian Arab Republic (UN), 20. United Arab Emirates (UN), 21. Yemen (UN),

1. Afghanistan (UN), 2. Kazakhstan (UN), 3, Kyrgyzstan (UN), 4, Pakistan (UN), 5. Tajikistan (UN), 6. Turkmenistan (UN), 7. Uzbekistan (UN),